Coincidentally, both the U.S. DARPA Grand Challenge this November 3 and the U.K. MOD Grand Challenge this August 2008 will focus on the urban setting.
However, while the DARPA-sponsored challenge focuses on the autonomous vehicle, the MOD-sponsored challenge concentrates on the robot soldier.
The challenge put forth to would-be competitors for 2008 is to create an autonomous or semi-autonomous robot that can assist in military action in an urban setting.
Specifically, the robot must be inconspicuous
and robust in addition to being able to "detect, identify, monitor and
report the position of a wide range of threats within a complex
military urban environment, including within individual buildings,"
according to the MOD Grand Challenge site.
The four types of challenges the robots will have to face will be:
snipers, armed vehicles, armed foot soldiers and improvised explosive
devices.
The challenge will take place at Copehill Down, a MOD training
facility in Wiltshire, England, simulating the architecture and
facilities of an actual town.